India’s Culture and History: An Overview
India’s Culture and History: An Overview Ancient History: Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300–1300 BCE): One of the world's earliest urban cultures, notable for advanced city planning in Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Vedic Period (c. 1500–500 BCE): Introduction of Sanskrit texts (the Vedas) and the caste system. Maurya Empire (321–185 BCE): Founded by Chandragupta Maurya; Emperor Ashoka promoted Buddhism and non-violence. Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE): Known as the "Golden Age of India" due to advances in science, art, and literature. Medieval History: Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526): Five dynasties ruled, spreading Islam and influencing Indian culture. Mughal Empire (1526–1857): Flourished under rulers like Akbar and Shah Jahan (builder of the Taj Mahal), contributing to art, architecture, and administration. Colonial Period and Independence: British East India Company (1757–1858): Economic dominance began with the Battle of Plassey. British Raj (1858–1947): Marked by economic e...