Quiz: Important Facts about India


### Quiz: Important Facts about India

1. What is the official name of India?
   Answer: Republic of India

2. What are two local names of India?
   Answer: Bharat, Hindustan

3. What is the capital of India?
   Answer: New Delhi

4. What currency is used in India?
   Answer: Rupee

5. Which state is the largest in India by area?
   Answer: Rajasthan

6. Which state is the smallest in India by area?
   Answer: Goa

7. Which state has the largest population in India?
   Answer: Uttar Pradesh

8. Which state has the least population in India?
   Answer: Sikkim

9. What is the most densely populated state in India?
   Answer: West Bengal

10. Which city is the most densely populated in India?
    Answer: New Delhi

11. Which ocean lies to the south of India?
    Answer: Indian Ocean

12. Which is the highest point in India?
    Answer: Kanchenjunga Mountains

13. Which is the longest river in India?
    Answer: River Ganga

14. When did India gain independence? 
    Answer: 15th August, 1947

15. Who was the last Mughal Emperor of India?  
    Answer: Bahadur Shah II


### Quiz: Geography and History of India

16. In which part of India are the Himalayan mountain ranges located?
   *Answer:* North

17. What natural feature protects India as its guardian? 
   *Answer:* Himalayan mountain ranges

18. Which three bodies of water surround India? 
   *Answer:* Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea

19. Which river is the longest in India?
   *Answer:* River Ganga

20. What is the approximate area of India in square kilometers?
   *Answer:* 32,87,263 sq. km

21. What is the approximate population of India?
   *Answer:* 1,380,004,385

22. What is the time zone of India?
   *Answer:* GMT + 5.5

23. Which ancient civilization in India is believed to be over 4000 years old? 
   *Answer:* Harappa and Indus Valley Civilization

24. Around what year did the Rig Vedic period start?
   *Answer:* 1700 B.C.

25. Which empire is considered a golden period for India, lasting from 320 A.D. to 500 A.D.?
    *Answer:* Gupta Empire

26. Which dynasty ruled Delhi from 1206 to 1526?
    *Answer:* Delhi Sultanate

27. When did the Mughal period in India begin?
    *Answer:* 1526

28. Which empire ruled India after the Mughal period until 1857?
    *Answer:* The British Empire

29. Which event in 1947 marked India's independence?
    *Answer:* End of British rule

30. What are the two official languages of India?
    *Answer:* Hindi and English


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