Ancient Indian History MCQ Quiz – Sources of Indian History



Introduction:
Welcome to this comprehensive multiple-choice quiz on Ancient Indian History, focusing on the major sources of historical information about India’s rich past. The quiz covers a wide range of topics, including the nomenclature of India, inscriptions, numismatics, archaeological findings, and literary sources like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Smritis. Test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of the diverse sources that have contributed to our understanding of India's ancient history.



1. What is the name of India derived from?
a) River Ganga  
b) River Indus  
c) River Yamuna  
d) River Saraswati  
Answer: b) River Indus


2. Who conquered the area around the Indus and changed 'Sindhu' to 'Hindu'?
a) Alexander the Great  
b) Chandragupta Maurya  
c) Darius-I  
d) Ashoka  
Answer: c) Darius-I


3. Which of the following is not an ancient name for India?
a) Bharat  
b) Hindustan  
c) Jambudweep  
d) Aryavarta  
Answer: d) Aryavarta 


4. Which text first coined the term 'Bharatvarsha'?
a) Rigveda  
b) Arthashastra  
c) Ramayana  
d) Astadhyayi  
Answer: d) Astadhyayi


5. What is the most authentic source of ancient Indian history according to the image?
a) Coins  
b) Inscriptions  
c) Literary sources  
d) Foreign accounts  
Answer: b) Inscriptions


6. The study of inscriptions is known as what?
a) Epigraphy  
b) Numismatics  
c) Archaeology  
d) Paleography  
Answer: a) Epigraphy


7. Which scripts were primarily used in ancient Indian inscriptions? 
a) Devanagari and Tamil  
b) Brahmi and Kharosthi  
c) Greek and Latin  
d) Pali and Sanskrit  
Answer: b) Brahmi and Kharosthi


8. Inscriptions discovered by archaeologists can be classified into how many categories?  
a) Two  
b) Three  
c) Four  
d) Five  
Answer: a) Two (Official and Private)


9. What are the earliest known inscriptions in ancient India?
a) Hathigumpha Inscriptions  
b) Ashokan Edicts  
c) Junagadh Inscription  
d) Aihole Inscription  
Answer: b) Ashokan Edicts


10. The Hathigumpha Inscriptions are related to which ruler?
a) Ashoka  
b) Samudragupta  
c) Kharavela  
d) Rudradamana  
Answer: c) Kharavela


11. Which inscription is associated with King Bhoja? 
a) Allahabad Prasasti  
b) Gwalior Prasasti  
c) Panjtar Stone Inscriptions  
d) Junagadh Inscription  
Answer: b) Gwalior Prasasti


12. The Aihole Inscription is related to which ruler?
a) Pulakesin II  
b) Chandragupta  
c) Gautamiputra Satakarni  
d) Harsha  
Answer: a) Pulakesin II


13. Which city is associated with the ancient ruins of Rajagriha?
a) Pataliputra  
b) Nalanda  
c) Rajgir  
d) Bodh Gaya  
Answer: c) Rajgir


14. Which ancient city in Madhya Pradesh is associated with the ruins of Ujjain?
a) Mahasthan  
b) Purushapura  
c) Vidisha  
d) Peshawar  
Answer: c) Vidisha


15. What is the study of ancient coins called?
a) Epigraphy  
b) Numismatics  
c) Archaeology  
d) Paleography  
Answer: b) Numismatics


16. Punch-marked coins are generally from which period? 
a) Mauryan Empire  
b) Gupta Empire  
c) Indo-Greek  
d) Kushana Empire  
Answer: c) Indo-Greek


17. Which dynasty's coins are considered some of the best examples of ancient Indian coinage, free from foreign influence? 
a) Kushanas  
b) Mauryas  
c) Guptas  
d) Indo-Greeks  
Answer: c) Guptas


18. Which of the following is an ancient site in Andhra Pradesh?  
a) Amaravati  
b) Ujjain  
c) Taxila  
d) Nalanda  
Answer: a) Amaravati


19. What is the meaning of the word "Veda"?
a) Wisdom  
b) Action  
c) Ritual  
d) Knowledge  
Answer: d) Knowledge


20. Which Veda deals with sacrificial hymns and rituals?
a) Rigveda  
b) Yajurveda  
c) Samaveda  
d) Atharvaveda  
Answer: b) Yajurveda


21. The Kalpa Sutras are divided into how many classes? 
a) Two  
b) Four  
c) Six  
d) Three  
Answer: d) Three


22. Which of the following is the oldest text on phonetics?
a) Nirukta  
b) Shiksha  
c) Vyakarana  
d) Chhandas  
Answer: b) Shiksha


23. The Brahmanas are associated with which texts?
a) Rigveda  
b) Yajurveda  
c) Samaveda  
d) All of the above  
Answer: d) All of the above


24. The Aranyakas are known as which of the following?
a) Forest books  
b) Ritual books  
c) Historical records  
d) Political texts  
Answer: a) Forest books


25. How many Upanishads are there according to the image?
a) 50  
b) 100  
c) 108  
d) 208  
Answer: c) 108


26. Which of the following is the oldest Smriti?
a) Narada Smriti  
b) Yajnavalkya Smriti  
c) Manu Smriti  
d) Brihaspati Smriti  
Answer: c) Manu Smriti


27. The Vedangas were composed around which time period?  
a) 1000 BC  
b) 2000 BC  
c) 500 BC  
d) 600 BC  
Answer: d) 600 BC


28. Who wrote the Shrauta Sutras?
a) Apastamba  
b) Kautilya  
c) Panini  
d) Vyasa  
Answer: a) Apastamba

Keywords:
#Ancient Indian History, #Sources of Indian History, #MCQ Quiz, #India Nomenclature, #Inscriptions, #Numismatics, #Archaeological Sources, #Literary Sources, #Vedas, #Upanishads, #Smritis, #Bharatvarsha, #Brahmi Script, #Kharosthi Script, #Ashokan Edicts, #Manusmriti, #Kalpa Sutras, #Ancient Coins, #Guptas, #Mauryas, #Ancient Cities of India




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