Academic GK: Questions and Answers about Indian National Movement
A: Mahatma Gandhi is commonly referred to as the "Father of the Indian Nation" due to his leadership in the Indian independence movement.
2. Q: Which event marked the beginning of the Indian National Movement against British colonial rule?
A: The Indian National Movement gained momentum after the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
3. Q: Who founded the Indian National Congress (INC) and in which year?
A: Allan Octavian Hume founded the Indian National Congress in 1885.
4. Q: What was the main objective of the Swadeshi Movement?
A: The main objective of the Swadeshi Movement was to promote Indian goods and boycott British goods, thereby undermining British economic interests in India.
5. Q: Who was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress?
A: Annie Besant was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress, serving in 1917.
6. Q: What role did the Non-Cooperation Movement play in the Indian National Movement?
A: The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, aimed to boycott British institutions, leading to widespread civil disobedience and mass protests across India.
7. Q: Which event led to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, a significant turning point in the Indian National Movement?
A: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, when British troops fired on unarmed Indian civilians gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, killing hundreds.
8. Q: What was the significance of the Dandi Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930?
A: The Dandi Salt March was a symbolic act of civil disobedience against the British salt monopoly, galvanizing the Indian masses and leading to widespread participation in the independence movement.
9. Q: Who coined the phrase "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it"?
A: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent nationalist leader, coined the phrase "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it" to express the Indian people's demand for self-rule.
10. Q: What role did the Quit India Movement play in the Indian National Movement?
A: The Quit India Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, demanded an end to British rule in India, leading to widespread protests and arrests of Indian leaders, ultimately contributing to India's independence in 1947.
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